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3-D Design & Building Information Modeling:
How to Best Apply These Tools to Your Construction Project

At the close of the Labs21 Introductory Course held in Bethesda, Maryland, on September 4, 2007, representatives from Gilbane Building Company Exitwill present a 30-45 minute presentation on the up-and-coming topic of Building Information Modeling (BIM).

Three dimensional (3-D) design and BIM is being used more and more in sophisticated building design, and is being considered more frequently as the primary design platform for new facilities. The two tools are often spoken about synonymously, but in fact are quite different from one another. Computer aided 3-D design allows the owner, architect, and builder to "see" the project from all angles. But all the time, effort, and money spent to produce these documents often go out the window during the shop drawing and field coordination process if the builders are not intimately involved in helping to shape and build the models. That is because 3-D design tells only half the story—the other half is the input needed to get scheduling, quantity take-offs, conflict resolutions, shop drawing, and cost analysis integrated with the design documentation.

BIM takes 3-D design to the next logical level. That is because BIM is not just 3-D modeling—it is a complete process that melds the design process with the construction process to achieve better documentation that can be used by the team to better manage design, cost, and schedule. Done correctly, BIM involves the contractors in the design and coordination process during the design phase, integrates cost and schedule with the design documents, and significantly reduces or eliminates the need for redesigning the facility during the shop drawing and coordination phase of construction.

For a number of years, 3-D models have been built by the contractors after two dimensional construction documents were completed, and used to perform detailed coordination within the building. The recent design for the National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC) biosafety level-4 (BSL-4) facility was done in 3-D, with the intent that this information could be picked up by the contractors and used to short-cut the detailed coordination process that they must perform. Both of these approaches have inherent pros and cons.

This presentation will discuss lessons learned from the 3-D coordination process used on the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and NBACC BSL-4 laboratories; the challenges faced by the NBACC team in translating the 3-D design into field coordination drawings; the differences between 3-D design and BIM; how to (and how not to) apply 3-D design and BIM to your project; and the legal and contractual hurdles that must be considered before applying BIM.

This presentation is brought to attendees by the workshop host, the National Institutes of Health Exit; the Labs21 workshop co-sponsor, the International Institutes for Sustainable Laboratories Exit; and Gilbane Building Company Exit.

Registration
To register for the Introductory Course and BIM presentation, download and complete the registration form (2 pp, 44 KB) and fax to (703) 373-0080. Onsite registration will be available only if space allows. Register soon to ensure a spot in the course!

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